10 Common Roofing Terms Every Homeowner Should Know
By Meyers Roofing Co. – Trusted Roofing Experts Serving Los Angeles and Orange Counties
If you’re planning a roof repair or roof replacement in Los Angeles or Orange County, understanding basic roofing terminology can help you make more informed decisions. At Meyers Roofing Co., we believe that well-informed customers feel more confident and get better results from their roofing projects.
Here are the most common roofing terms every homeowner should know:
1. Shingles
Roof shingles are the outermost layer of your roof and are available in materials like asphalt, wood, metal, and composite. In Southern California, asphalt shingles are especially popular due to their durability and affordability.
2. Underlayment
This water-resistant barrier sits between the roof deck and the shingles. It’s essential for protecting your home from leaks, especially during Los Angeles rainstorms or coastal weather in Orange County.
3. Roof Decking (Sheathing)
Decking is the structural base for your roofing system, typically made from plywood or OSB. It provides a solid surface for attaching roofing materials.
4. Flashing
Roof flashing is thin metal installed around features like chimneys, skylights, and vents to direct water away and prevent leaks—especially important in areas like roof valleys and edges.
5. Drip Edge
A metal strip installed along the roof edges, a drip edge helps guide water into gutters and away from the fascia and home foundation.
6. Ridge
The ridge is the peak where two roof slopes meet. Many homes in Southern California feature ridge vents to allow hot attic air to escape, improving energy efficiency.
7. Valley
Roof valleys channel rainwater off the roof and into the gutters. Proper valley installation is critical for preventing leaks and water pooling.
8. Eaves
Eaves are the lower edges of a roof that extend past the walls. They’re key for directing water away from your siding and foundation, and often contain vents to improve attic airflow.
Located beneath the eaves, the soffit provides ventilation to your attic and helps regulate moisture levels, which is important for avoiding mold and rot.
The fascia is the board that runs along the edge of the roof and supports the gutters. It also gives your roofline a polished, finished look.
9. Ventilation
Proper roof ventilation extends the life of your roof and improves indoor comfort. Options include ridge vents, soffit vents, and gable vents, all of which are important for homes in the warmer Southern California climate.
10. Ice and Water Shield
Though not as critical in Southern California, an ice and water shield is a waterproof membrane often used in vulnerable areas like roof valleys or under flashing for added leak protection.
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Whether you need a roof inspection, leak repair, or new roof installation, Meyers Roofing Co. is your trusted local partner. We proudly serve homeowners and businesses across Los Angeles County and Orange County with reliable, top-quality roofing solutions.
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